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Question
qr is tangent to circle p at point q. what is the approximate length of rp? round to the nearest tenth. 5.6 units 6.1 units 8.3 units 9.8 units
Step1: Recall tangent - radius property
A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. So, $\triangle PQR$ is a right - triangle with $\angle PQR = 90^{\circ}$.
Step2: Apply the Pythagorean theorem
In right - triangle $\triangle PQR$, by the Pythagorean theorem $RP^{2}=QR^{2}+QP^{2}$. Given $QR = 5.3$ and $QP = 3$. Then $RP=\sqrt{5.3^{2}+3^{2}}$.
Step3: Calculate the value of $RP$
First, calculate $5.3^{2}=28.09$ and $3^{2}=9$. Then $RP=\sqrt{28.09 + 9}=\sqrt{37.09}\approx6.1$.
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6.1 units