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Question
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level 2
q3
what is ammonification?
a. the formation of ammonium from nitrogen
b. the formation of ammonium from nitrates
c. the formation of ammonium from dead animals and plants
d. the formation of nitrates from ammonium
Ammonification is a process in the nitrogen cycle where decomposer bacteria break down organic nitrogen (from dead organisms or waste) into ammonium ions ($NH_4^+$). Option A describes nitrogen fixation (N₂ to ammonium), B describes denitrification reversal (not ammonification), D describes nitrification. Only C correctly links ammonification to dead plants/animals.
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C. The formation of ammonium from dead animals and plants