Question

a punisher can be
a how strongly the child believes in the importance of the testimony.
b any consequence that reduces the occurrence of a behavior
c the removal of a positive state of affairs.
d the onset of an unpleasant event.
question 12
in humans, latent learning often occurs because of
a anticipation of future reward.
b classical conditioning.
c satisfaction of immediate reward.
d direct reinforcement.

Explanation:

For the first question, in behavior - modification theory, a punisher is defined as any consequence that reduces the occurrence of a behavior. For the second question, latent learning is learning that occurs without obvious reinforcement and often occurs due to the anticipation of future reward.

Answer:

Question 11: B. any consequence that reduces the occurrence of a behavior
Question 12: A. anticipation of future reward