QUESTION IMAGE
Question
profit incentives encourage businesses to
eliminate consumer choice
improve efficiency and develop new products
avoid competition
depend on government subsidies
Profit incentives drive businesses to maximize profits. Eliminating consumer choice (first option) would reduce demand, so it's incorrect. Avoiding competition (third option) is not driven by profit as competition can lead to better efficiency; also, businesses can't easily avoid competition. Depending on government subsidies (fourth option) is not a profit - seeking behavior as subsidies are external and not about generating profit through business operations. Improving efficiency reduces costs and developing new products attracts more customers, both of which increase profits. So the correct option is the one about improving efficiency and developing new products.
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B. Improve efficiency and develop new products