Question

problem-focused coping is least likely to be used under which of the following situations?

select one:
a. job loss
b. final exams
c. interpersonal conflicts
d. death in the family

Explanation:

Define coping strategies

We utilize different Coping Strategies to manage stress. These are broadly categorized into problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping.

Analyze problem-focused coping

Problem-focused coping targets the causes of stress directly. It involves taking active steps to alter, reduce, or eliminate the stressor when the situation is perceived as controllable.

Evaluate the given situations

• Job loss: Controllable aspects exist, such as updating a resume or applying for new jobs.
• Final exams: Highly controllable through studying, scheduling, and seeking tutoring.
• Interpersonal conflicts: Can be addressed directly by communicating, negotiating, or resolving the dispute.
• Death in the family: This is an unchangeable, uncontrollable event. One cannot alter the reality of the loss, making problem-focused coping ineffective. Instead, emotion-focused coping (regulating the emotional response) is primarily used.

Determine the least likely situation

Because a death in the family is completely outside of an individual's control, problem-focused coping is LEAST likely to be used in this situation.

Answer:

• (A) job loss
• (B) final exams
• (C) interpersonal conflicts
• (D) death in the family (Correct answer)