Question

pregunta 6 (2 puntos)
\if man in the state of nature is free, if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions, why will he give up his freedom? why will he put himself under the control of any person or institution? the obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure. hence each man joins in society with others to preserve his life, liberty, and property.\
— john locke, two treatises of government, 1690
q = what problem does john locke identify in this passage?
○ a in a state of nature, man is unsafe and insecure
○ b concentration of power by an absolute monarch
○ c lack of liberty in a direct democracy
○ d lack of employment

Explanation:

El pasaje de John Locke indica que en el estado de naturaleza, los derechos de los hombres están expuestos a ataques, y el disfrute de estos derechos es inseguro. La opción a coincide con esta idea. Las opciones b, c y d no están relacionadas con el problema identificado en el pasaje (b habla de monarquía absoluta, c de democracia directa, d de desempleo, ninguno de los cuales se menciona en el texto).

Answer:

a. In a state of nature, man is unsafe and insecure