Question

pregunta 1 (2 puntos)
base your answer to this question on the documents below and on your knowledge of social studies.
excerpt from the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen, 1789
articles

1. men are born and remain free and equal in rights. social distinctions may be founded only

upon the general good.

1. the aim of all political association is the preservation of natural and imprescriptible inalienable

rights of man. these rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.

1. the principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. no body nor individual may

exercise any authority which does not proceed directly from the nation....
source: the avalon project at yale law school
excerpt from the declaration of the rights of woman and female citizen, 1791
i. woman is born free and remains equal to man in rights. social distinctions can only be
founded on common service.
ii. the aim of all political associations is to preserve the natural and inalienable rights of woman
and man: these are rights to liberty, ownership, safety, and, above all, resistance to oppression.
iii. the principle of sovereignty resides in essence in the nation, which is only the coming
together of woman and man: authority emanating elsewhere can be exercised by no body or
individual....
source: olympe de gouges
q = both documents argue in favor of a government that
a abolishes distinctions between social and economic classes
b protects the rights of citizens
c is controlled by religious organizations
d blocks the formation of political parties

Explanation:

Analicemos los documentos: el primero (Declaración de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano) y el segundo (Declaración de los Derechos de la Mujer y de la Ciudadana) ambos hablan sobre la preservación de los derechos naturales e inalienables (libertad, propiedad, seguridad, resistencia a la opresión).

• Opción a: Los documentos no hablan de abolir distinciones de clase social/económica, sino de que las distinciones deben fundarse en el bien común o servicio, no en la abolición.
• Opción b: Ambos documentos enfatizan que el gobierno debe proteger los derechos de los ciudadanos (hombres y mujeres, en sus respectivos casos: derechos a libertad, propiedad, seguridad, resistencia a opresión).
• Opción c: No hay mención de control religioso en los documentos.
• Opción d: No se aborda el bloqueo de partidos políticos.

Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es la que dice que protege los derechos de los ciudadanos.

Answer:

b. protects the rights of citizens