Question

practice: summary chart
refer back to your notes and complete the table below to summarize what we know thus far about states of matter. if one of the rows doesnt apply to a state, just mark that section of the table as not applicable. under \others\, list any properties specific to that state of matter. under \particle diagram\, sketch a drawing of the arrangement of particles in each state of matter.

	solids	liquids	gases
shape
ke
movement
imf
density
fluidity
compressibility
diffusion
others
particle diagram

Explanation:

Step1: Define volume property

Solids have a definite volume. Liquids also have a definite volume. Gases have an indefinite volume as they expand to fill the container.

Step2: Define shape property

Solids have a definite shape. Liquids take the shape of the container they are in. Gases also take the shape of the container they are in.

Step3: Define kinetic - energy (KE) property

Solids have low kinetic energy as particles vibrate in place. Liquids have moderate kinetic energy as particles can move past each other. Gases have high kinetic energy as particles move freely and rapidly.

Step4: Define movement property

In solids, particles vibrate around fixed positions. In liquids, particles can slide and flow past one another. In gases, particles move in straight - line motion until they collide with other particles or the container walls.

Step5: Define intermolecular force (IMF) property

Solids have strong intermolecular forces that hold particles close together. Liquids have weaker intermolecular forces compared to solids but still strong enough to keep particles in contact. Gases have very weak intermolecular forces.

Step6: Define density property

Solids are generally dense. Liquids are less dense than most solids but denser than gases. Gases are very low - density.

Step7: Define fluidity property

Solids are non - fluid (rigid). Liquids are fluid as they can flow. Gases are also fluid and can flow easily.

Step8: Define compressibility property

Solids are incompressible. Liquids are nearly incompressible. Gases are highly compressible.

Step9: Define diffusion property

Solids have very slow diffusion. Liquids have moderate diffusion rates. Gases have rapid diffusion.

Step10: Define 'Others' property

Solids may have a crystalline or amorphous structure. Liquids can wet surfaces. Gases can exert pressure on the walls of their container.

Step11: Particle diagram

For solids, draw particles in a regular, closely - packed pattern. For liquids, draw particles close together but more randomly arranged than in solids. For gases, draw particles far apart from each other and moving in different directions.

	SOLIDS	LIQUIDS	GASES
Shape	Definite	Takes container shape	Takes container shape
KE	Low	Moderate	High
Movement	Vibrate around fixed positions	Slide and flow past one another	Move in straight - line motion until collision
IMF	Strong	Weaker than solids	Very weak
Density	High	Moderate	Low
Fluidity	Non - fluid	Fluid	Fluid
Compressibility	Incompressible	Nearly incompressible	Highly compressible
Diffusion	Very slow	Moderate	Rapid
Others	May be crystalline or amorphous	Can wet surfaces	Exert pressure on container walls
Particle Diagram	Regular, closely - packed pattern	Close together, random arrangement	Far apart, moving in different directions

Answer:

See the completed table above.