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Question
point m and n are midpoints of ab and da respectively. complete the following table to prove \\( \triangle cdn \cong \triangle cbm \\) for the last reason choose from: sss, sas, or asa.
Step1: Identify congruent sides
Since it is a square, \(DC\cong BC\) (the sides of a square are congruent).
Step2: Identify other congruent sides
Point \(M\) is the mid - point of \(AB\) and point \(N\) is the mid - point of \(DA\). Let the side length of the square be \(s\). Then \(BM=\frac{1}{2}AB\) and \(DN = \frac{1}{2}DA\). Since \(AB = DA\) (sides of a square), \(BM\cong DN\).
Step3: Identify congruent angles
In a square, \(\angle D\cong\angle B\) (all angles of a square are right angles, so they are congruent).
Step4: Determine the congruence criterion
We have two sides and the included angle congruent. For \(\triangle CDN\) and \(\triangle CBM\), we have \(DC = BC\), \(DN=BM\), \(\angle D=\angle B\). By the Side - Angle - Side (SAS) criterion, \(\triangle CDN\cong\triangle CBM\).
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| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| \(\overline{BM}\cong\overline{DN}\) | They are both half the length of a side of the square. |
| \(\angle D\cong\angle B\) | All the angles of a square are congruent. |
| \(\triangle CDN\cong\triangle CBM\) | SAS |