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Question
plants and animals are multicellular, so all plant cells and animal cells are eukaryotic. they all contain a nucleus and other membrane - bound organelles. however, since plants and animals have different needs, their cells contain different specialized parts. this diagram shows a plant cell and an animal cell with some of their organelles labeled. use the diagrams to sort each organelle into the correct column. chloroplasts mitochondria lysosomes cell membrane cell wall found only in plant cells found only in animal cells found in both plant and animal cells
- Chloroplasts: These are organelles that conduct photosynthesis. They are only found in plant cells as plants need to convert sunlight into energy.
- Cell wall: It provides structural support and protection to plant cells. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
- Lysosomes: These are membrane - bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are mainly found in animal cells (though some plant cells may have similar structures in a less prominent way, in the context of basic cell - level differences taught here, lysosomes are considered animal - cell - specific).
- Cell membrane: Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane. It acts as a barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Mitochondria: Known as the "powerhouse" of the cell, mitochondria generate ATP (energy) through cellular respiration. Both plant and animal cells require energy for their functions, so mitochondria are present in both.
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- Found only in plant cells: chloroplasts, cell wall
- Found only in animal cells: lysosomes
- Found in both plant and animal cells: mitochondria, cell membrane