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the pineapple plant closes its stomata during the day and opens its sto…

Question

the pineapple plant closes its stomata during the day and opens its stomata during the night. this process helps the plant conserve water by preventing
○a. hydrotropism
○b. photosynthesis.
○c. condensation
○d. transpiration

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • 选项A:向水性(hydrotropism)是植物根朝着水分充足的地方生长的特性,与气孔开闭无关。
  • 选项B:光合作用(photosynthesis)是植物利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物和氧气的过程,气孔开闭主要影响气体交换和水分散失,而非直接影响光合作用的进行(虽然气孔关闭会影响二氧化碳进入,但题目强调的是保水,不是光合作用的核心过程)。
  • 选项C:凝结(condensation)是气态变为液态的过程,和植物气孔开闭保水没有关系。
  • 选项D:蒸腾作用(transpiration)是水分从活的植物体表面(主要是叶子)以水蒸气状态散失到大气中的过程。气孔是蒸腾作用中水蒸气散失的通道,白天关闭气孔可减少蒸腾作用散失水分,夜间打开气孔进行气体交换(吸收二氧化碳等),符合题目中植物通过气孔开闭保水的描述。

Answer:

D. transpiration