Question

philosophies of education
multiple choice questions
1 which philosophy emphasizes personal decision - making and the ability to shape ones own life?
a) perennialism
b) essentialism
c) existentialism
d) social reconstructivism
2 which educational philosophy focuses on teaching the great ideas of western civilization?
a) progressivism
b) perennialism
c) behaviorism
d) essentialism

1. essentialism is characterized by:

a) a focus on social reform
b) the transmission of a common core of knowledge
c) student - centered learning
d) emphasis on personal experiences

1. behaviorism in education primarily relies on:

a) emotional engagement
b) rewards and punishments
c) group collaboration
d) philosophical discussions

1. which philosophy focuses on the whole child and encourages active experimentation?

a) perennialism
b) progressivism
c) social reconstructivism
d) behaviorism

1. social reconstructivism aims to:

a) preserve traditional values
b) teach enduring truths
c) address social questions and promote reform
d) focus solely on standardized testing

Explanation:

1. Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom and personal choice in shaping one's life.
2. Perennialism focuses on teaching the great ideas of Western civilization.
3. Essentialism is about transmitting a common - core of knowledge.
4. Behaviorism in education uses rewards and punishments to shape behavior.
5. Progressivism focuses on the whole child and encourages active experimentation.
6. Social Reconstructivism aims to address social issues and promote reform.

Answer:

1. C. Existentialism
2. B. Perennialism
3. B. The transmission of a common core of knowledge
4. B. Rewards and punishments
5. B. Progressivism
6. C. Address social questions and promote reform