QUESTION IMAGE
Question
percent change in average global market prices by commodity in two agricultural trade-reform scenarios
which choice most effectively uses data from the table to support the students claim?
a under the tariff-removal scenario, the average prices of milk products, coarse grains, and fruits and vegetables would decrease by more than 1%, while the average price of sugar would decrease by less than 1%.
b under the tfa scenario, the average prices of all four commodities would decrease, whereas under the tariff-removal scenario, only the average price of milk products would decrease.
c under the tfa scenario, the average price of sugar would decrease by a smaller amount than any of the other three commodities prices would, whereas its average price would increase under the tariff-removal scenario.
d under the tariff-removal scenario, the average price of milk products would increase, but the average prices of coarse grains and sugar would decrease.
ratified in 2017 by two-thirds of world trade organization member nations, the trade facilitation agreement (tfa) is a trade-reform measure that aims to reduce redundant customs procedures and other costly aspects of international trade. in a 2021 report, economist jayson beckman modeled global market prices of several agricultural commodities under both the tfa and an alternative trade-reform scenario: removal of agricultural tariffs (taxes on imports that generally increase prices on imported goods). after reviewing data from the report, a student concludes that overall, consumers of the commodities listed in the table would likely benefit more from the tfa than they would from tariff removal.
- Option A: Incorrect. In the tariff - removal scenario, the average prices of milk products (\(-0.30\%\)), coarse grains (\(+0.81\%\)), and fruits and vegetables (\(+0.04\%\)) do not all decrease.
- Option B: Incorrect. In the tariff - removal scenario, the average price of milk products (\(-0.30\%\)) decreases, but also coarse grains (\(+0.81\%\)) and fruits and vegetables (\(+0.04\%\)) do not decrease.
- Option C: Correct. In the TFA scenario, sugar has a percent change of \(-0.74\%\), which is a smaller decrease compared to coarse grains (\(-1.35\%\)), fruits and vegetables (\(-1.50\%\)), and milk products (\(-1.48\%\)). In the tariff - removal scenario, sugar has a percent change of \(+0.37\%\) (increase).
- Option D: Incorrect. In the tariff - removal scenario, the average price of milk products (\(-0.30\%\)) decreases, not increases.
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C. Under the TFA scenario, the average price of sugar would decrease by a smaller amount than any of the other three commodities' prices would, whereas its average price would increase under the tariff - removal scenario.