Question

pe of ant or ant home on the line next to the correct description.
______ collects food for the colony
______ tunnels dug deep in the ground
______ grows fungi for the community to eat
______ formed around a branch in the rainforest
______ clears away weeds and grass to make
oads\
______ lays eggs
______ gathers plant material to make fertilizer
______ plant material mixed with saliva
______ a tunnel under a rock
______ tunnels into wood to make its home
______ strokes aphids to collect honeydew
______ grinds leaves into a yellow paste
______ a pile of wet soil above the ground
______ protects larvae

ause on the line next to the correct effect.
ake roads. ______ they take honeydew to the colony.
nnel into wood. ______ they live in strong mounds.
e sides of aphids. ______ they damage peoples homes.
leaves and wood. ______ the colony gets food more quickly.
round grass. ______ they live in houses.

Explanation:

To solve this, we match the ant behaviors/homes with their descriptions and causes with effects based on ant biology knowledge:

Part 1: Match Ant Type/Home to Description

(Common ant roles/homes: Worker, Queen, Leafcutter, Army, Carpenter, etc.; homes like anthill, fungus garden, etc.)

1. collects food for the colony → Worker Ant (collects food)
2. tunnels dug deep in the ground → Underground Anthill (deep tunnels)
3. grows fungi for the community to eat → Leafcutter Ant (fungi farming)
4. formed around a branch in the rainforest → Arboreal Anthill (branch - based)
5. clears away weeds and grass to make “roads” → Army Ant (road - making)
6. lays eggs → Queen Ant (egg - laying)
7. gathers plant material to make fertilizer → Leafcutter Ant (plant material for fungi)
8. plant material mixed with saliva → Leafcutter Ant’s Fertilizer (plant + saliva)
9. a tunnel under a rock → Rock - under Anthill (tunnel under rock)
10. tunnels into wood to make its home → Carpenter Ant (wood - tunneling)
11. strokes aphids to collect honeydew → Worker Ant (aphid tending)
12. grinds leaves into a yellow paste → Leafcutter Ant (leaf grinding)
13. a pile of wet soil above the ground → Mound - building Ant (wet soil mound)
14. protects larvae → Soldier Ant (larvae protection)

Part 2: Match Cause to Effect

1. make roads → Effect: The colony gets food more quickly (roads speed food transport).
2. tunnel into wood → Effect: They damage people’s homes (wood - tunneling damages homes).
3. stroke the sides of aphids → Effect: They take honeydew to the colony (aphid - tending collects honeydew).
4. eat leaves and wood → Effect: They live in people’s houses (wood - eating leads to home infestation).
5. clear ground grass → Effect: They live in strong mounds (grass clearing for mound - building).

(Note: Exact ant type labels depend on the textbook’s terminology, but the logic follows ant behavioral ecology.)

For the first part (matching descriptions), typical answers (example - based on common ant types):

• collects food for the colony: Worker Ant
• tunnels dug deep in the ground: Underground Anthill
• grows fungi for the community to eat: Leafcutter Ant
• formed around a branch in the rainforest: Arboreal Anthill
• clears away weeds and grass to make “roads”: Army Ant
• lays eggs: Queen Ant
• gathers plant material to make fertilizer: Leafcutter Ant
• plant material mixed with saliva: Leafcutter Fertilizer (or Leafcutter Ant’s work)
• a tunnel under a rock: Rock - dwelling Anthill
• tunnels into wood to make its home: Carpenter Ant
• strokes aphids to collect honeydew: Worker Ant
• grinds leaves into a yellow paste: Leafcutter Ant
• a pile of wet soil above the ground: Mound Ant
• protects larvae: Soldier Ant

For the second part (cause - effect):

• make roads → The colony gets food more quickly
• tunnel into wood → They damage people’s homes
• stroke the sides of aphids → They take honeydew to the colony
• eat leaves and wood → They live in people’s houses
• clear ground grass → They live in strong mounds

Answer:

To solve this, we match the ant behaviors/homes with their descriptions and causes with effects based on ant biology knowledge:

Part 1: Match Ant Type/Home to Description

(Common ant roles/homes: Worker, Queen, Leafcutter, Army, Carpenter, etc.; homes like anthill, fungus garden, etc.)

1. collects food for the colony → Worker Ant (collects food)
2. tunnels dug deep in the ground → Underground Anthill (deep tunnels)
3. grows fungi for the community to eat → Leafcutter Ant (fungi farming)
4. formed around a branch in the rainforest → Arboreal Anthill (branch - based)
5. clears away weeds and grass to make “roads” → Army Ant (road - making)
6. lays eggs → Queen Ant (egg - laying)
7. gathers plant material to make fertilizer → Leafcutter Ant (plant material for fungi)
8. plant material mixed with saliva → Leafcutter Ant’s Fertilizer (plant + saliva)
9. a tunnel under a rock → Rock - under Anthill (tunnel under rock)
10. tunnels into wood to make its home → Carpenter Ant (wood - tunneling)
11. strokes aphids to collect honeydew → Worker Ant (aphid tending)
12. grinds leaves into a yellow paste → Leafcutter Ant (leaf grinding)
13. a pile of wet soil above the ground → Mound - building Ant (wet soil mound)
14. protects larvae → Soldier Ant (larvae protection)

Part 2: Match Cause to Effect

1. make roads → Effect: The colony gets food more quickly (roads speed food transport).
2. tunnel into wood → Effect: They damage people’s homes (wood - tunneling damages homes).
3. stroke the sides of aphids → Effect: They take honeydew to the colony (aphid - tending collects honeydew).
4. eat leaves and wood → Effect: They live in people’s houses (wood - eating leads to home infestation).
5. clear ground grass → Effect: They live in strong mounds (grass clearing for mound - building).

(Note: Exact ant type labels depend on the textbook’s terminology, but the logic follows ant behavioral ecology.)

For the first part (matching descriptions), typical answers (example - based on common ant types):

• collects food for the colony: Worker Ant
• tunnels dug deep in the ground: Underground Anthill
• grows fungi for the community to eat: Leafcutter Ant
• formed around a branch in the rainforest: Arboreal Anthill
• clears away weeds and grass to make “roads”: Army Ant
• lays eggs: Queen Ant
• gathers plant material to make fertilizer: Leafcutter Ant
• plant material mixed with saliva: Leafcutter Fertilizer (or Leafcutter Ant’s work)
• a tunnel under a rock: Rock - dwelling Anthill
• tunnels into wood to make its home: Carpenter Ant
• strokes aphids to collect honeydew: Worker Ant
• grinds leaves into a yellow paste: Leafcutter Ant
• a pile of wet soil above the ground: Mound Ant
• protects larvae: Soldier Ant

For the second part (cause - effect):

• make roads → The colony gets food more quickly
• tunnel into wood → They damage people’s homes
• stroke the sides of aphids → They take honeydew to the colony
• eat leaves and wood → They live in people’s houses
• clear ground grass → They live in strong mounds