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Question
part c. name which macromolecule (carbohydrate, lipid, protein, nucleic acid) each is found in:
- __________ saturated fat
- __________ protein
- __________ steroid
- __________ amino acid
- __________ dna
- __________ cellulose
- __________ monosaccharide
- __________ glucose
- __________ rna
- __________ polysaccharide
- __________ glycogen
- __________ starch
- __________ phospholipid
- __________ enzyme
part d. which molecule (glucose, glycogen, starch, cellulose, unsaturated fat, saturated fat, protein, phospholipid, rna, dna) is described? if there is more than one answer, write in all possibilities.
- made of glycerol and fatty acids
- made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- contains nitrogen
- used to build muscles
- quick boost of energy
- stored energy
- required to make proteins
- allows materials in and out of cells
- makes hair, skin, and nails
- composed of nucleotides
part e. which food molecule (monosaccharide, polysaccharide, lipid, protein) would you eat if:
- ...you needed a quick boost of energy?
- ...you wanted to grow strong nails?
- ...you haven’t eaten in days?
- ...you wanted to grow healthy hair?
- ...you had a race tomorrow afternoon?
- ...you were getting ready for hibernation?
- ...you wanted to get bigger muscles?
- ...your next meal will be in a week?
- ...you wanted to build your cell membranes?
- ...you’re sick & need to boost your immunity?
Part D (Example for 51 - 60, taking 51 as sample)
51.
Step1: Recall lipid structure
Lipids (fats) are made of glycerol and fatty acids. So the molecules made of glycerol and fatty acids are unsaturated fat, saturated fat, phospholipid.
Step1: Analyze element composition
Carbohydrates (glucose, glycogen, starch, cellulose, monosaccharide, polysaccharide) and lipids (unsaturated fat, saturated fat, phospholipid) are made of C, H, O only. So the molecules are glucose, glycogen, starch, cellulose, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, unsaturated fat, saturated fat, phospholipid.
Step1: Identify nitrogen - containing molecules
Proteins (contain N in amino groups), RNA, DNA (contain N in nitrogenous bases) contain nitrogen. So the molecules are protein, RNA, DNA.
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unsaturated fat, saturated fat, phospholipid