Question

a nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client. which of the following findings are risk factors for ovarian cancer? select all that apply. a previous history of endometriosis b family history of colon cancer c first pregnancy at age 24 d first period at age 14 e use of oral contraceptives for 10 years

Explanation:

• Option A: Endometriosis is associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
• Option B: A family history of colon cancer (especially if due to Lynch syndrome) can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
• Option C: First pregnancy at age 24 is not a risk factor. Earlier nulliparity (no pregnancies) is a risk factor, but this age of first pregnancy is not in the high - risk category (e.g., very late first pregnancy).
• Option D: First period at age 14 is within the normal range. An early menarche (e.g., before age 12) is a risk factor, but 14 is not.
• Option E: Use of oral contraceptives for 10 years actually reduces the risk of ovarian cancer.

Answer:

A. Previous history of endometriosis, B. Family history of colon cancer