QUESTION IMAGE
Question
nitrogen cycle diagram
the atmosphere is 80% nitrogen: why do you think plants and animals cant use nitrogen as it is found in the atmosphere?
10 points
Plants and animals can't use atmospheric nitrogen (\(N_2\)) directly because the triple bond (\(N\equiv N\)) in \(N_2\) is very strong. Breaking this bond requires a large amount of energy. Most plants and animals lack the enzymes and metabolic pathways to break this bond and convert \(N_2\) into forms (like \(NH_4^+\), \(NO_2^-\), \(NO_3^-\)) that can be incorporated into biological molecules (such as amino acids, nucleic acids). Nitrogen - fixing bacteria have the necessary enzymes (e.g., nitrogenase) to convert \(N_2\) into ammonia (\(NH_3\)) which can then be further processed in the nitrogen cycle.
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Plants and animals can't use atmospheric nitrogen (\(N_2\)) directly because the triple bond (\(N\equiv N\)) in \(N_2\) is very strong and they lack the enzymes to break it and convert \(N_2\) into usable forms.