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name virtual microscope lab nc cc bionetwork interactive lets practice …

Question

name
virtual microscope lab
nc cc bionetwork interactive
lets practice looking at cells using a virtual microscope!

  • click on explore to observe different microscope slides.
  • click on the box of slides to choose your slide.
  • drag the focus and adjustment levels until you see the image clearly.

coarse focus fine focus light adjust

  • to zoom-in closer, go from 4x → 10x → 40x → 100x.

plant cells

  1. draw exactly what you see for each magnification (zoom-in) level:

4x 10x 40x 100x
circles for drawing

  1. observe: what happens when you try to zoom-in with the 100x lens?

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

  1. label: on the 40x view... in the center of the cell, tiny green dots are visible. these are

chloroplasts, which does photosynthesis for the plant. label 1-3 chloroplasts (c).

  1. label: you can also see a large, darker circle inside each cell. that is the nucleus, a part that

controls the cell and has dna. label a nucleus (n).

Explanation:

Response

Since this is a lab activity related to observing plant cells under a microscope, the discipline is Natural Science and the subfield is Biology. Here's how you would approach answering the questions (for question 2 as an example, assuming you do the virtual lab):

For Question 2 (Observe: What happens when you try to zoom - in with the 100x lens?):

Step 1: Recall Microscope Basics

When using a compound light microscope, as the magnification increases (like going to 100x, which is often an oil - immersion lens in real microscopes, but in virtual labs too, similar principles apply), the field of view (the area you can see) decreases, the image might become dimmer, and you may need to adjust the focus (fine focus) and light (light adjust) more carefully to get a clear image. Also, the depth of field (the thickness of the plane that is in focus) becomes smaller.

Step 2: Perform Virtual Lab Action

In the virtual microscope lab, when you switch to the 100x lens:

  • The image becomes much larger (more magnified) but the area you can see (field of view) gets smaller. So you see a smaller portion of the cell or cells compared to lower magnifications (like 4x, 10x, 40x).
  • The image may initially be blurry, so you need to use the fine focus knob (since coarse focus at high magnification can damage the lens or the slide) to bring it into focus.
  • The light might seem dimmer, so you may need to adjust the light adjust slider to make the image brighter and more visible.

Step 1: Locate the 40x View

In the virtual microscope, switch to the 40x magnification level.

Step 2: Identify Chloroplasts

Look for the tiny green dots in the center of the plant cell (since it's a plant cell, chloroplasts are present and are green due to chlorophyll).

Step 3: Label Chloroplasts

Using a pen or the drawing tool (if digital), mark 1 - 3 of these green dots and label them with a "C" to indicate chloroplasts.

Step 1: Locate the 40x View (or appropriate view)

Stay in the view where you can see the plant cells clearly (40x is a good view for this).

Step 2: Identify the Nucleus

Look for the large, darker circle inside each plant cell. This is the nucleus.

Step 3: Label the Nucleus

Using a pen or the drawing tool, mark one of these darker circles and label it with an "N" to indicate the nucleus.

Answer:

When you zoom - in with the 100x lens, the image of the cell (or cells) becomes much more magnified (you see more detail of a smaller portion of the cell), the field of view (the area you can see) decreases significantly, the image may initially be blurry (requiring fine focus adjustment), and it may also appear dimmer (requiring light adjustment to see the image clearly).

For Question 3 (Label chloroplasts):