Question

name the statue above. explain three examples of symbolism used by the artist when designing this statue.

Explanation:

The statue is the Augustus of Prima Porta.

1. Breastplate (Cuirass): The detailed relief on the breastplate symbolizes the diplomatic victory of Augustus, likely depicting the return of the Roman eagle standards (lost to the Parthians), representing peace and imperial success.
2. Arm Gesture: The outstretched right arm is a Roman orator’s gesture, symbolizing Augustus’ role as a leader who addresses and commands, emphasizing his authority and ability to lead the public.
3. Cupid at the Foot: Cupid (or Eros) standing by his leg, with Cupid being the son of Venus (Roman goddess of love), connects Augustus to the Julian family’s claim of descent from Venus (via Aeneas), symbolizing divine lineage and legitimacy of his rule.
4. Toga and Military Attire: The toga (Roman citizen’s garment) and military armor combine to show Augustus as both a civilian leader (upholding Roman traditions) and a military commander, symbolizing his dual role in governance and defense. (Any three of these or other valid symbolic elements can be used.)

Answer:

The statue is the Augustus of Prima Porta. Three examples of symbolism:

1. Breastplate (Cuirass): Depicts diplomatic/military victories (e.g., return of Roman standards), symbolizing imperial success and peace.
2. Outstretched Arm: Roman orator’s gesture, symbolizing Augustus’ authority as a leader addressing/commanding the public.
3. Cupid at the Foot: Links Augustus to the Julian family’s divine lineage (descent from Venus, via Cupid’s mother Venus), symbolizing legitimacy of his rule.