Question

name: date:
quiz
a. write the std under its correct description:
chlamydia gonorrhea
genital herpes hiv/aids
genital warts syphilis

1. caused by a virus thats related to the virus that causes cold sores around the mouth. spreads through any form of unprotected sex, and can be spread even when someone has no signs of having the virus. may not cause any symptoms or can cause repeated outbreaks of blisters and painful sores in the genital area. has no cure, but medications can help control outbreaks.
2. caused by certain types of the human papillomavirus (hpv). symptoms include bumps in and around the genitals. spreads through any sexual contact (anal, oral, and vaginal), and also by skin - to - skin contact. a vaccine exists to help prevent this disease.
3. caused by a bacterium called neisseria gonorrhoeae. often produces no symptoms. if there are symptoms, they may include painful urination and discharge from the penis or vagina. can be treated with antibiotics. if left untreated, or not treated early in the infection, more serious long - term problems can result, including infertility, pain, and joint problems.
4. a common infection caused by bacteria. spreads through any form of unprotected sex. may cause discharge, pain, and burning during urination, but often causes no symptoms at all. can be treated with antibiotics. untreated infections can lead to more serious health problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, which can lead to infertility.
5. bacterial infection that spreads through any form of unprotected sex and by skin - to - skin contact. typically has three stages of increasingly serious symptoms. during the early stages, can be treated with antibiotics. during the later stage, the heart, eyes, and brain may be affected. if untreated, it may increase the risk of getting hiv.
6. transmitted through direct contact with the blood or body fluid of someone who is infected (usually through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or passed from a mother to a baby at birth). symptoms may take 10 years or more to show. once they appear, the person is susceptible to life - threatening infections.

Explanation:

1. Genital herpes is caused by a virus related to the cold - sore - causing virus. It spreads via unprotected sex (even when asymptomatic) and has no cure but can be managed.
2. Genital warts are caused by HPV. Symptoms are genital bumps, spread via sexual and skin - to - skin contact, and there is a vaccine.
3. Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Symptoms may include painful urination. Treated with antibiotics; untreated can cause long - term problems.
4. Chlamydia is a bacterial STD. Spreads via unprotected sex. May have discharge/pain but often asymptomatic. Treated with antibiotics; untreated can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease.
5. Syphilis is a bacterial infection with three stages. Spreads via unprotected sex and skin - to - skin. Early - stage treatment with antibiotics; late - stage affects heart, eyes, brain. Untreated increases HIV risk.
6. HIV/AIDS is transmitted via blood/body - fluid contact (e.g., unprotected sex, needle sharing, mother - to - baby). Symptoms may take years; once they appear, life - threatening infections are a risk.

Answer:

1. Genital herpes
2. Genital warts
3. Gonorrhea
4. Chlamydia
5. Syphilis
6. HIV/AIDS