Question

name date class chapter 5 section 1 study guide what is energy? directions: label each situation with the type of energy it describes. some situations may have more than one answer. chemical electrical kinetic nuclear potential radiant thermal 1. sunshine 2. a rolling ball gains more of this kind of energy when it moves faster 3. the ocean affects climate because it has so much of this kind of energy 4. a rock balanced on a ledge has this kind of energy 5. energy in the nuclei of atoms 6. energy stored in chemical bonds 7. energy produced in your bodys cells 8. energy that operates a toaster 9. energy emitted by a toaster 10. energy emitted by a light - bulb 11. as objects become hotter, they have more of this type of energy 12. three kinds of energy a match can help you get from firewood 13. energy of moving objects 14. energy of position 15. energy stored in gasoline directions: list two types of energy that depend on the mass of an object. 16. 17. directions: state the type of energy that is carried by light. 18.

Explanation:

Step1: Identify energy type for sunshine

Sunshine is radiant energy.

Step2: Identify energy type for rolling ball

A rolling ball's energy increases with speed, it's kinetic energy.

Step3: Identify ocean - climate energy

The ocean affects climate due to its thermal energy.

Step4: Identify rock - on - ledge energy

A rock balanced on a ledge has potential energy.

Step5: Identify nuclear energy

Energy in the nuclei of atoms is nuclear energy.

Step6: Identify chemical - bond energy

Energy stored in chemical bonds is chemical energy.

Step7: Identify cell - produced energy

Energy produced in body's cells is chemical energy.

Step8: Identify toaster - operating energy

Energy that operates a toaster is electrical energy.

Step9: Identify toaster - emitted energy

Energy emitted by a toaster is thermal and radiant energy.

Step10: Identify light - bulb - emitted energy

Energy emitted by a light - bulb is radiant energy.

Step11: Identify heat - related energy

As objects get hotter, they have more thermal energy.

Step12: Identify match - firewood energy

From a match and firewood, we get chemical, thermal and radiant energy.

Step13: Identify moving - object energy

Energy of moving objects is kinetic energy.

Step14: Identify position - related energy

Energy of position is potential energy.

Step15: Identify gasoline - stored energy

Energy stored in gasoline is chemical energy.

Step16: List mass - dependent energy 1

Kinetic energy ($K = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$) depends on mass.

Step17: List mass - dependent energy 2

Gravitational potential energy ($U = mgh$) depends on mass.

Step18: Identify light - carried energy

Energy carried by light is radiant energy.

Answer:

1. radiant
2. kinetic
3. thermal
4. potential
5. nuclear
6. chemical
7. chemical
8. electrical
9. thermal, radiant
10. radiant
11. thermal
12. chemical, thermal, radiant
13. kinetic
14. potential
15. chemical
16. kinetic
17. gravitational potential
18. radiant