QUESTION IMAGE
Question
name:
date: \tper: \t#1,3,5,7,9,11
unit 4: solving quadratic equations
homework 8: the quadratic formula
this is a 2 - page document!
directions: solve each equation by the quadratic formula.
- $x^{2}+12x - 8 = 0$
- $-2x^{2}+7x = 3$
- $-x^{2}+5x - 6 = 2$
- $13x^{2}-16x = x^{2}-x$
- $8x^{2}+15x = 7x - 4$
- $-x^{2}+18 = 93$
© gina wilson (all things algebra®, llc), 2015 - 2022
Problem 1: \( x^2 + 12x - 8 = 0 \)
Step 1: Identify \( a \), \( b \), \( c \)
For a quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), here \( a = 1 \), \( b = 12 \), \( c = -8 \).
Step 2: Apply Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \). Substitute \( a = 1 \), \( b = 12 \), \( c = -8 \):
\( x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{12^2 - 4(1)(-8)}}{2(1)} \)
Step 3: Simplify the discriminant
Calculate \( 12^2 - 4(1)(-8) = 144 + 32 = 176 \). So \( x = \frac{-12 \pm \sqrt{176}}{2} \).
Simplify \( \sqrt{176} = \sqrt{16 \times 11} = 4\sqrt{11} \). Then \( x = \frac{-12 \pm 4\sqrt{11}}{2} = -6 \pm 2\sqrt{11} \).
Step 1: Rewrite in standard form
Subtract 3 from both sides: \( -2x^2 + 7x - 3 = 0 \). Here \( a = -2 \), \( b = 7 \), \( c = -3 \).
Step 2: Apply Quadratic Formula
\( x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4(-2)(-3)}}{2(-2)} \)
Step 3: Simplify the discriminant
Calculate \( 7^2 - 4(-2)(-3) = 49 - 24 = 25 \). So \( x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{25}}{-4} = \frac{-7 \pm 5}{-4} \).
Two solutions: \( x = \frac{-7 + 5}{-4} = \frac{-2}{-4} = \frac{1}{2} \) and \( x = \frac{-7 - 5}{-4} = \frac{-12}{-4} = 3 \).
Step 1: Rewrite in standard form
Subtract 2 from both sides: \( -x^2 + 5x - 8 = 0 \), multiply by -1: \( x^2 - 5x + 8 = 0 \). Here \( a = 1 \), \( b = -5 \), \( c = 8 \).
Step 2: Apply Quadratic Formula
\( x = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4(1)(8)}}{2(1)} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 32}}{2} \)
Step 3: Analyze the discriminant
\( 25 - 32 = -7 \), so \( \sqrt{-7} \) is imaginary. The solutions are \( x = \frac{5 \pm i\sqrt{7}}{2} \) (complex numbers).
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\( x = -6 + 2\sqrt{11} \) or \( x = -6 - 2\sqrt{11} \)