Question

multiple choice question
which is the term for the functional units of the kidneys, responsible for urine production?
nephrons
loops
capsules
corpuscles

Explanation:

Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. They filter blood, reabsorb useful substances, and excrete waste as urine. Loops (like loop of Henle) are part of nephrons. Capsules (e.g., Bowman's capsule) are also part of nephrons. Corpuscles (like renal corpuscles) are components within nephrons. So the overall functional unit is nephrons.

Answer:

nephrons