Question

multiple choice question

which term describes a microbe that grows in a habitat with a high solute concentration?

neutrophile
osmophile
hyperphile

Explanation:

Analyze the question stem

The question asks for the term that describes a microbe growing in a habitat with a high solute concentration.

Evaluate the given options

• Neutrophile: A microbe that grows optimally at a neutral pH (around 7).
• Osmophile: A microbe that thrives in environments with high solute concentrations (such as high sugar or salt concentrations).
• Hyperphile: Not a standard microbiological term for solute preference.

Determine the correct term

An osmophile is specifically adapted to environments with high osmotic pressure caused by high solute concentrations.

Answer:

• Neutrophile
• Osmophile (Correct answer)
• Hyperphile