QUESTION IMAGE
Question
multiple choice 1 point
the process in which stars make elements from hydrogen is known as what?
fission
fusion
proton pump
neutron synthesis
multiple choice 2 points
select the best 3 words to finish this sentence. all you need to make a star is ___, _ and ___.
uranium, dark matter, electrons
hydrogen, gravity, time
electrons, gluon plasma, time
gravity, planets, solar systems
Brief Explanations
For the first question:
- Fusion: In stars, hydrogen nuclei combine (fusion) under high - temperature and pressure to form heavier elements.
- Fission is the splitting of a heavy nucleus (not relevant for stars making elements from hydrogen).
- Proton pump is related to cellular processes (not stellar element formation).
- Neutron synthesis is part of some nucleosynthesis but not the main process for forming elements from hydrogen in stars.
For the second question:
- A star needs hydrogen (fuel for fusion), gravity (to hold it together and create high - pressure conditions for fusion), and time (for the fusion processes to occur over long periods).
- Uranium is a heavy element not involved in the basic star - forming and early - stage fusion processes.
- Dark matter has a role in galaxy - scale structure but not in the immediate star - formation requirements at the level of basic stellar physics for the question.
- Electrons are part of atoms but not the key components emphasized in the simple "ingredients" for a star (hydrogen, gravity, time).
- Gluon plasma is a state of matter at extremely high energies (not relevant for star - formation in the context of this question).
- Planets and solar systems are formed after a star has already been in existence for some time.
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- Fusion
- Hydrogen, gravity, time