Question

modern russia
peter the great and catherine the great: reform and revolution
great and catherine the great, two of russias most influential monarchs,
led ambitious reforms that transformed the countrys political, social, and
landscape. their reigns symbolize a period of innovation and upheaval in
istory
greats modernization efforts:
barked on a grand embassy tour of western europe to study advancements
ology and governance.
ralized power by bringing the orthodox church under state control and
the growth of education and journalism.
ssionary initiatives, including the establishment of st. petersburg as the new
nd exploration of trade routes, propelled russia into the modern era.
se the greats reign and reforms:
ses accession to power marked a period of enlightenment and cultural
ing in russia.
improved public education and sought to strengthen russias ties with
in monarchies, albeit at the expense of the peasants, who grew poorer during
n and began to revolt.
nes legacy is mixed, as her reign witnessed both progress and growing
ent among the lower classes, foreshadowing the challenges of autocratic rule
what was one of peter the greats key initiatives to
modernize russia?
centralizing power by bringing the orthodox church under state control
establishing serfdom as the primary labor system
encouraging isolationism and rejecting foreign influences

Explanation:

Peter the Great centralized power by bringing the Orthodox Church under state control as part of his modernization efforts. Serfdom was already established before his reign. He did not encourage isolationism; instead, he traveled to Western Europe to study advancements.

Answer:

centralizing power by bringing the Orthodox Church under state control