Question

modelo
la joyería es mi tienda preferida (preferir).

1. me voy de paseo junto al río en una bicicleta (prestar).
2. julián y yo tenemos las maletas (abrir) por toda la sala.
3. tu sobrino te regaló un barco (hacer) de papel de periódico.
4. a la abuela de gabriela le gusta recibir cartas (escribir) a mano.
5. para protegerse del sol, rosa tiene un sombrero (poner).
6. lisa y david tienen bastante dinero (ahorrar) en el banco.
7. hay varios abrigos de invierno (guardar) en el armario.
8. en perú se descubrieron varias ciudades (perder) cerca de cuzco.
9. natalia, josé y francisco son mis amigos (preferir).
10. miguel no puede caminar porque tiene el tobillo (torcer).

Explanation:

These problems involve Spanish grammar, specifically the use of past participles in a passive or adjectival sense. We analyze each sentence to determine the correct past participle form of the given verb, considering agreement in gender and number (when applicable) and the context of the sentence.

1.

The verb is "prestar" (to lend). The bicycle is the one that was lent, so we use the past participle "prestada" (feminine singular, as "bicicleta" is feminine singular).

2.

The verb is "abrir" (to open). The suitcases are open, so the past participle is "abiertas" (feminine plural, as "maletas" is feminine plural; note that "abrir" has an irregular past participle "abierto", and we agree it with the noun: "abiertas").

3.

The verb is "hacer" (to make). The boat is made of newspaper, so the past participle is "hecho" (masculine singular, as "barco" is masculine singular; "hacer" has an irregular past participle "hecho").

4.

The verb is "escribir" (to write). The letters are written by hand, so the past participle is "escritas" (feminine plural, as "cartas" is feminine plural).

5.

The verb is "poner" (to put). The hat is put (on) for sun protection, the past participle of "poner" is "puesto" (masculine singular, as "sombrero" is masculine singular).

6.

The verb is "ahorrar" (to save). The money is saved in the bank, so the past participle is "ahorrado" (masculine singular, as "dinero" is masculine singular).

7.

The verb is "guardar" (to store). The winter coats are stored in the wardrobe, so the past participle is "guardados" (masculine plural, as "abrigos" is masculine plural).

8.

The verb is "perder" (to lose). The cities are lost (abandoned), the past participle of "perder" is "perdidas" (feminine plural, as "ciudades" is feminine plural).

9.

The verb is "preferir" (to prefer). The friends are the preferred ones, so the past participle is "preferidos" (masculine plural, as "amigos" is masculine plural).

10.

The verb is "torcer" (to twist). The ankle is twisted, the past participle of "torcer" is "torcido" (masculine singular, as "tobillo" is masculine singular).

Answer:

1. prestada
2. abiertas
3. hecho
4. escritas
5. puesto
6. ahorrado
7. guardados
8. perdidas
9. preferidos
10. torcido