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Question
match these items. match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
- the physical law nicknamed \action - reaction\
- the physical law that states that planetary orbits are ellipses
- described as a field
- the model of a planetary system that has the earth at the center
- an example of a heliocentric system
- the physical law that states that r3\\t2 = k for a system
- a spacecraft cruising at v = constant with its rockets shut down
- the physical law that relates acceleration to net force
- gravitational force that keeps planets in orbit
- the physical law that states that equal areas are swept out in equal times
Brief Explanations
- Newton's Third Law establece que para cada acción hay una reacción igual y opuesta.
- Kepler's First Law dice que las órbitas planetarias son elipses.
- La fuerza gravitacional se describe como un campo.
- El sistema geocéntrico tiene la Tierra en el centro.
- El Copernican system es un ejemplo de sistema heliocéntrico.
- Kepler's Third Law formula \( \frac{R^{3}}{T^{2}}=K \).
- Un spacecraft en movimiento con \( v = \text{constante} \) (rockets apagados) se rige por Newton's First Law (ley de la inercia).
- Newton's Second Law relaciona la aceleración \( a \), la fuerza neta \( F_{net} \) y la masa \( m \) (\( F_{net}=ma \)).
- La fuerza centrípeta (en el caso de las órbitas planetarias, la fuerza gravitacional) mantiene a los planetas en órbita.
- Kepler's Second Law afirma que un planeta barre áreas iguales en tiempos iguales.
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