Question

1. match: read about each organelle. then match each organelle to its function/description.

cytoplasm a. structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.
lysosome b. stack of membranes that packages chemicals.
mitochondria c. membrane that protects the nucleus.
centriole d. membrane that surrounds and protects the cell.
endoplasmic reticulum e. sac filled with digestive chemicals.
vacuole f. structures that convert nutrients to energy.
cell membrane g. passageways where chemicals are made.
nucleus h. everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane.
cytoskeleton i. structure that manufactures ribosomes.
ribosome j. structure that contains dna and regulates genes.
nuclear membrane k. package created by the golgi apparatus.
golgi apparatus l. small structure that synthesizes proteins.
vesicle m. sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products.
nucleolus n. tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape.
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Explanation:

To solve this organelle - function matching problem, we rely on the fundamental knowledge of cell biology (a subfield of Biology, which is part of Natural Science). We match each organelle with its correct function by recalling the specific roles of each cell structure:

• Cytoplasm: It encompasses everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane. So, Cytoplasm - H.
• Lysosome: It is a sac that is filled with digestive chemicals. So, Lysosome - E.
• Mitochondria: These are the structures responsible for converting nutrients into energy. So, Mitochondria - F.
• Centriole: It is the structure that organizes the motion of chromosomes. So, Centriole - A.
• Endoplasmic reticulum: It serves as passageways where chemicals are made. So, Endoplasmic reticulum - G.
• Vacuole: It is a sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products. So, Vacuole - M.
• Cell membrane: It is the membrane that surrounds and protects the cell. So, Cell membrane - D.
• Nucleus: It is the structure that contains DNA and regulates genes. So, Nucleus - J.
• Cytoskeleton: It consists of tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape. So, Cytoskeleton - N.
• Ribosome: It is a small structure that synthesizes proteins. So, Ribosome - L.
• Nuclear membrane: It is the membrane that protects the nucleus. So, Nuclear membrane - C.
• Golgi apparatus: It is a stack of membranes that packages chemicals. So, Golgi apparatus - B.
• Vesicle: It is a package created by the Golgi apparatus. So, Vesicle - K.
• Nucleolus: It is the structure that manufactures ribosomes. So, Nucleolus - I.

Answer:

• Cytoplasm - H
• Lysosome - E
• Mitochondria - F
• Centriole - A
• Endoplasmic reticulum - G
• Vacuole - M
• Cell membrane - D
• Nucleus - J
• Cytoskeleton - N
• Ribosome - L
• Nuclear membrane - C
• Golgi apparatus - B
• Vesicle - K
• Nucleolus - I