Question

match the function(s) to the correct macromolecule type
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids
short - term energy storage
builds muscle, antibodies, enzymes
codes for traits like eye color
long term energy storage, insulation, cell membranes

Explanation:

• Carbohydrates: They are broken down quickly to release energy, so they are for short - term energy storage.
• Lipids: Fats (a type of lipid) are used for long - term energy storage. Phospholipids (a type of lipid) are part of cell membranes, and lipids can also provide insulation.
• Proteins: Enzymes are proteins that catalyze reactions. Antibodies are proteins that help in the immune response, and proteins are the main structural component for building muscle.
• Nucleic Acids: DNA (a nucleic acid) contains genes that code for traits such as eye color.

Answer:

• Carbohydrates: Short - term Energy Storage
• Lipids: Long Term Energy Storage, Insulation, Cell Membranes
• Proteins: Builds Muscle, Antibodies, Enzymes
• Nucleic Acids: Codes for traits like eye color