Question

match each term with the correct answer choice. then write the number of each term in the magic square. when you add the numbers in the columns, rows, and diagonals the sums should all be the same.

1. conductor

a. the study of heat and energy and their interactions within systems.

1. thermal energy

b. a substance with very high thermal energy.

1. boiling water

c. the energy of motion; particles in a substance move faster as they gain more thermal energy.

1. thermodynamics

d. the point when substances have reached the same temperature and heat no longer flows between them.

1. heat transfer

e. the movement of thermal energy from one substance to another.

1. ice cube

f. a material that allows heat to transfer easily.

1. insulator

g. the energy of heat and temperature.

1. kinetic energy

h. a material that slows down or prevents the transfer of heat.

1. thermal equilibrium

i. a substance with very low thermal energy.

Explanation:

• Conductor: A material that allows heat to transfer easily. So it matches F.
• Thermal Energy: The energy of heat and temperature. So it matches G.
• Boiling Water: A substance with very high thermal energy. So it matches B.
• Thermodynamics: The study of heat and energy and their interactions within systems. So it matches A.
• Heat Transfer: The movement of thermal energy from one substance to another. So it matches E.
• Ice Cube: A substance with very low thermal energy. So it matches I.
• Insulator: A material that slows down or prevents the transfer of heat. So it matches H.
• Kinetic Energy: The energy of motion; particles in a substance move faster as they gain more thermal energy. So it matches C.
• Thermal Equilibrium: The point when substances have reached the same temperature and heat no longer flows between them. So it matches D.

Answer:

1. F. A material that allows heat to transfer easily.
2. G. The energy of heat and temperature.
3. B. A substance with very high thermal energy.
4. A. The study of heat and energy and their interactions within systems.
5. E. The movement of thermal energy from one substance to another.
6. I. A substance with very low thermal energy.
7. H. A material that slows down or prevents the transfer of heat.
8. C. The energy of motion; particles in a substance move faster as they gain more thermal energy.
9. D. The point when substances have reached the same temperature and heat no longer flows between them.