QUESTION IMAGE
Question
a localized collection of pus in the thoracic cavity is: empyema. emphysema. embolism. asthma. question 69 an abnormally low level of oxygen in the arterial blood is called: hypoxemia. hypercapnia. cyanosis. eupnea. question 70 a muscle that lies between the ribs is called: the visceral pleura. the diaphragm. an intercostal muscle. a thoracic muscle.
Brief Explanations
- For the first question:
- Empyema is a collection of pus in a body cavity, specifically in the thoracic cavity (pleural space).
- Emphysema is a lung condition where the alveoli are damaged.
- Embolism is the blockage of a blood vessel.
- Asthma is a respiratory disorder with airway inflammation and constriction.
- For the second question:
- Hypoxemia is defined as an abnormally low level of oxygen in arterial blood.
- Hypercapnia is high carbon dioxide in the blood.
- Cyanosis is the bluish discoloration of the skin due to low oxygen (a sign, not the term for low oxygen in blood).
- Eupnea is normal breathing.
- For the third question:
- Intercostal muscles are located between the ribs.
- The visceral pleura is a membrane covering the lungs.
- The diaphragm is a large muscle at the base of the thoracic cavity.
- Thoracic muscle is a very general term and not specific to between - the - ribs location.
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- First question: empyema.
- Second question: hypoxemia.
- Third question: an intercostal muscle.