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Question
- lena is designing a circular mosaic. she needs to calculate the circumference using the formula c = 2πr. c = 2πr, and the radius is 6 inches. will the circumference be a rational or irrational number? why?
Step1: Substitute radius into formula
Given $r = 6$ inches and $C=2\pi r$, then $C = 2\pi\times6=12\pi$.
Step2: Recall the nature of $\pi$
$\pi$ is an irrational number. When an irrational number ($\pi$) is multiplied by a non - zero rational number ($12$), the result is irrational.
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The circumference is an irrational number because it is in the form $12\pi$ and $\pi$ is an irrational number.