Question

your legal vocabulary
match each statement with the term that it best defines. some terms will not be used.

1. doctrine requiring lower courts to adhere to existing case law in making decisions
2. group of laws that set forth how rights and responsibilities can be legally exercised and enforced through the legal system
3. enforceable rules of conduct in a society
4. law based on the customs of a group of people
5. legislative enactment by a city
6. group of laws defining and setting punishments for offenses against society
7. an open, peaceful, violation of a law to protest its alleged injustice
8. power of a court to decide a case
9. law enacted by state legislatures or federal legislatures
10. law made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases
11. a collection of standards of conduct and moral judgment forming the basis for a reasoned, impartial decision as to what is right or wrong
12. document that sets forth the framework of a government and its relationship to the people it governs
13. group of laws that allows individuals to seek legal remedies for wrongs done to them
14. laws grouped into an organized form
15. fairness
16. law dictated from above

a. administrative agency
b. case law
c. civil disobedience
d. civil law
e. code
f. common law
g. constitution
h. criminal law
i. equity
j. ethics
k. jurisdiction
l. laws
m. ordinance
n. positive law
o. procedural law
p. stare decisis
q. statute
r. substantive law

Explanation:

1. Stare decisis is the doctrine that requires lower courts to follow existing case - law in decision - making.
2. Substantive law sets out how rights and responsibilities can be legally exercised and enforced.
3. Laws are enforceable rules of conduct in society.
4. Common law is based on the customs of a group of people.
5. An ordinance is a legislative enactment by a city.
6. Criminal law defines and sets punishments for offenses against society.
7. Civil disobedience is an open, peaceful violation of a law to protest its alleged injustice.
8. Jurisdiction is the power of a court to decide a case.
9. Statute is law enacted by state or federal legislatures.
10. Case law is made when an appellate court endorses a rule for use in deciding court cases.
11. Ethics is a collection of standards of conduct and moral judgment.
12. A constitution sets forth the framework of a government and its relationship to the people it governs.
13. Civil law allows individuals to seek legal remedies for wrongs done to them.
14. A code is laws grouped into an organized form.
15. Equity represents fairness.
16. Positive law is law dictated from above.

Answer:

1. p. stare decisis
2. r. substantive law
3. L. laws
4. f. common law
5. m. ordinance
6. h. criminal law
7. c. civil disobedience
8. k. jurisdiction
9. q. statute
10. b. case law
11. j. ethics
12. g. constitution
13. d. civil law
14. e. code
15. i. equity
16. n. positive law