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the law of sines: the basics and angles a, b, and c. draw the altitude …

Question

the law of sines: the basics
and angles a, b, and c. draw the
altitude from vertex c to the side
across c; by definition it divides the
original triangle into two right angle
triangles. mark the length of this line h.
it can be observed that:
\\(\sin a = \frac{h}{b}\\) and \\( = b\sin a \\) and \\( h = a\sin b\\)
\\(\frac{b\sin a}{ab} = \frac{a\sin b}{ab} \
ightarrow \frac{\sin a}{a} = \frac{\sin b}{b}\\)
doing the same thing with an altitude from vertex a and side a will yield:
given the triangle \\(\

$$\begin{matrix} & & 23 \\\\ & & \\diagdown & \\diagup \\\\ & 58^\\circ & & 27^\\circ & & x \\\\ & & \\diagup & \\diagdown \\\\ & & & \\end{matrix}$$

\\), find the length of side \\(x\\) using the law of sines. round your
final answer to 4 decimal places.
\\(x = \square\\)
question help: video

Explanation:

Step1: Find the third angle

The sum of angles in a triangle is \(180^{\circ}\). Let the third angle be \(C\). Then \(C = 180-(58 + 27)=95^{\circ}\)

Step2: Apply the Law of Sines

The Law of Sines states that \(\frac{a}{\sin A}=\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}\). Here, if we assume the side opposite to \(58^{\circ}\) is \(23\) (let \(A = 58^{\circ}, a = 23\)) and the side opposite to \(27^{\circ}\) is \(x\) (let \(B=27^{\circ}, b = x\)). Then \(\frac{x}{\sin27^{\circ}}=\frac{23}{\sin58^{\circ}}\)

Step3: Solve for \(x\)

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Answer:

\(12.3137\)