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a larger number is double the sum of 3 and a smaller number. the larger…

Question

a larger number is double the sum of 3 and a smaller number. the larger number is 2 less than 3 times the smaller number. if y represents the larger number and x represents the smaller number, which equations model the situation? check all that apply.

\\(y = 3x - 2\\)

\\(3x - y = 2\\)

\\(3x - y = -2\\)

\\(y = 2 - 3x\\)

\\(y = 2(x + 3)\\)

Explanation:

Identify the variables

Using the Variable Identification knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK0 $$

Translate the first sentence

Using the Algebraic Translation knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK1 $$

Translate the second sentence

Using the Algebraic Translation knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK2 $$

Rearrange the second equation

Using the System of Equations Translation knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK3 $$

Match with the given options

Using the System of Equations Translation knowledge point

$$ LATEXBLOCK4 $$

Answer:

  • (A) \(y = 3x - 2\) (Correct answer)
  • (B) \(3x - y = 2\) (Correct answer)
  • (C) \(3x - y = -2\)
  • (D) \(y = 2 - 3x\)
  • (E) \(y = 2(x + 3)\) (Correct answer)