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Question
lactose (milk sugar) is a carbohydrate that is formed by combining galactose and glucose. which term best describes this molecule? monosaccharide disaccharide monomer starch
Brief Explanations
- Monosaccharides are single - sugar molecules (e.g., glucose, galactose).
- Disaccharides are formed by the combination of two monosaccharides. Since lactose is formed by combining galactose and glucose (two monosaccharides), it fits the definition of a disaccharide.
- A monomer is a general term for a single unit that can combine to form polymers. While monosaccharides are monomers for carbohydrates, the more specific term for lactose (a combination of two monosaccharides) is disaccharide.
- Starch is a polysaccharide (a long - chain polymer of monosaccharides, usually glucose).
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