QUESTION IMAGE
Question
on june 6, gold bank & trust lent $90,000 to sharri silverthorn on a 60 - day, 6% note.
requirements
- journalize for gold bank & trust the lending of the money on june 6
- journalize the collection of the principal and interest at maturity. specify the date. round to the nearest dollar
requirement 1. journalize for gold bank & trust the lending of the money on june 6 (record debits first, then credits. select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table )
date accounts and explanation debit credit
jun 6
Requirement 1:
Step1: Lending money
When lending money, the bank records an increase in Notes Receivable (debit) and a decrease in Cash (credit).
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $90,000 | ||
| (To record lending money on a note) |
Requirement 2:
Step1: Calculate interest
The formula for simple interest is $I = P\times r\times t$, where $P=\$90,000$, $r = 6\%=0.06$, and $t=\frac{60}{365}$ (assuming a 365 - day year).
$I=90000\times0.06\times\frac{60}{365}=\frac{90000\times0.06\times60}{365}=\frac{324000}{365}\approx\$888$
Step2: Determine maturity date
June has 30 days. From June 6 to June 30: $30 - 6=24$ days. Then in July: $60 - 24 = 36$ days. So the maturity date is August 5 (since July has 31 days).
Step3: Journalize collection
When collecting principal and interest, the bank records an increase in Cash (debit), a decrease in Notes Receivable (credit), and recognizes Interest Revenue (credit).
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes Receivable | $90,000$ | ||
| Interest Revenue | $888$ | ||
| (To record collection of note and interest) |
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For Requirement 1:
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $90,000$ | ||
| (To record lending money on a note) |
For Requirement 2:
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes Receivable | $90,000$ | ||
| Interest Revenue | $888$ | ||
| (To record collection of note and interest) |