Question

instructions
read each question carefully and select the one best answe
5.4 - community stability and succession
this section focuses on how ecosystems respond to disturbanc
community change.
23 multiple choice 1 point
primary succession begins in an area that:
is dominated by invasive species
was recently logged or farmed
already contains rich organic soil
lacks soil and has bare rock

Explanation:

Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as on bare rock. Invasive species dominance is not a characteristic of the start of primary succession. Areas that were recently logged or farmed (which have soil) undergo secondary succession. Rich organic soil is not present at the beginning of primary succession.

Answer:

Lacks soil and has bare rock