Question

the industrial revolution
what is the text structure of this passage?
cause and effect
problem and solution
compare and contrast
the industrial revolution caused major changes in how people lived and
worked. before this period, most goods were made by hand, but the
invention of new machines caused factories to produce items faster and
at a lower cost. as a result, factory jobs became more common, which led
to urbanization as people moved to cities in search of work. the effect of
this shift was the rapid growth of cities and changes in social and
ir anomic structures

Explanation:

The passage describes how the Industrial Revolution (cause) led to changes in production, factory jobs, urbanization, and social/economic structures (effects). Key phrases like "caused major changes" and "As a result" indicate a cause-and-effect relationship.

Answer:

Cause and effect