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Question
ii. definitions draw a line from each phrase to the boldface word it defines. 6. to satisfy the needs of lubricate 7. to grease or oil cater 8. killing of one person by another regime 9. a government in power homicide iii. synonyms circle the item that means the same as the boldface word. 10. a well - known firebrand a. collaborator b. leader c. hothead d. inventor 11. indignant voters a. outraged b. sorrowful c. excellent d. delighted 12. an aggressive young entrepreneur a. family doctor b. businessperson c. estate lawyer d. local politician 13. hinder plant growth a. hasten b. describe c. record d. restrain 14. an indispensable element of the plan a. new b. nonessential c. expensive d. crucial 15. glass that is transparent a. frosted b. clear c. thick d. flexible 16. appeared unscathed after the incident a. depressed b. overjoyed c. unharmed d. confused iv. antonyms circle the item that means the opposite of the boldface word. 17. available information a. startling b. unobtainable c. misleading d. necessary 18. using customary methods a. careless b. routine c. difficult d. irregular 19. showed extreme indifference a. enthusiasm b. ambition c. regret d. remorse 20. appear poised a. glum b. nervous c. calm d. unwell
II. Definitions
To solve this, we match each phrase to the correct boldface word by understanding their meanings:
- 6. "to satisfy the needs of" matches "cater" (as "cater" means to provide what is needed or desired).
- 7. "to grease or oil" matches "lubricate" (since lubricating involves applying grease or oil).
- 8. "killing of one person by another" matches "homicide" (homicide is the act of one person killing another).
- 9. "a government in power" matches "regime" (a regime refers to a government, especially one in power).
III. Synonyms
We find the word with the same meaning as the boldface word:
- 10. "firebrand" means a person who is passionate and often causes trouble, similar to "hothead" (option c). "Collaborator" is someone who works with others, "leader" is a person in charge, "inventor" creates things—so c is correct.
- 11. "indignant" means angry or outraged, so "outraged" (option a) is the synonym. "Sorrowful" is sad, "excellent" is good, "delighted" is happy—so a is correct.
- 12. "entrepreneur" is a businessperson (option b). A family doctor, estate lawyer, or local politician don't mean the same as entrepreneur—so b is correct.
- 13. "hinder" means to stop or restrain, so "restrain" (option d) is the synonym. "Hasten" is to speed up, "describe" is to tell about, "record" is to note down—so d is correct.
- 14. "indispensable" means necessary or crucial, so "crucial" (option d) is the synonym. "New" is recent, "nonessential" is not needed, "expensive" is costly—so d is correct.
- 15. "transparent" means clear (option b). "Frosted" is opaque, "thick" is not thin, "flexible" is bendable—so b is correct.
- 16. "unscathed" means unharmed (option c). "Depressed" is sad, "overjoyed" is very happy, "confused" is puzzled—so c is correct.
IV. Antonyms
We find the word with the opposite meaning of the boldface word:
- 17. "available" means accessible, so its opposite is "unobtainable" (option b). "Startling" is surprising, "misleading" is deceptive, "necessary" is needed—so b is correct.
- 18. "customary" means routine or usual, so its opposite is "irregular" (option d). "Careless" is not careful, "routine" is usual (synonym), "difficult" is hard—so d is correct.
- 19. "indifference" means lack of interest, so its opposite is "enthusiasm" (option a). "Ambition" is a goal, "regret" is sorrow, "remorse" is guilt—so a is correct.
- 20. "poised" means calm and composed, so its opposite is "nervous" (option b). "Glum" is sad, "calm" is a synonym, "unwell" is sick—so b is correct.
II. Definitions Answers:
- to satisfy the needs of → cater
- to grease or oil → lubricate
- killing of one person by another → homicide
- a government in power → regime
III. Synonyms Answers:
- c. hothead
- a. outraged
- b. businessperson
- d. restrain
- d. crucial
- b. clear
- c. unharmed
IV. Antonyms Answers:
- b. unobtainable
- d. irregular
- a. enthusiasm
- b. nervous
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II. Definitions
To solve this, we match each phrase to the correct boldface word by understanding their meanings:
- 6. "to satisfy the needs of" matches "cater" (as "cater" means to provide what is needed or desired).
- 7. "to grease or oil" matches "lubricate" (since lubricating involves applying grease or oil).
- 8. "killing of one person by another" matches "homicide" (homicide is the act of one person killing another).
- 9. "a government in power" matches "regime" (a regime refers to a government, especially one in power).
III. Synonyms
We find the word with the same meaning as the boldface word:
- 10. "firebrand" means a person who is passionate and often causes trouble, similar to "hothead" (option c). "Collaborator" is someone who works with others, "leader" is a person in charge, "inventor" creates things—so c is correct.
- 11. "indignant" means angry or outraged, so "outraged" (option a) is the synonym. "Sorrowful" is sad, "excellent" is good, "delighted" is happy—so a is correct.
- 12. "entrepreneur" is a businessperson (option b). A family doctor, estate lawyer, or local politician don't mean the same as entrepreneur—so b is correct.
- 13. "hinder" means to stop or restrain, so "restrain" (option d) is the synonym. "Hasten" is to speed up, "describe" is to tell about, "record" is to note down—so d is correct.
- 14. "indispensable" means necessary or crucial, so "crucial" (option d) is the synonym. "New" is recent, "nonessential" is not needed, "expensive" is costly—so d is correct.
- 15. "transparent" means clear (option b). "Frosted" is opaque, "thick" is not thin, "flexible" is bendable—so b is correct.
- 16. "unscathed" means unharmed (option c). "Depressed" is sad, "overjoyed" is very happy, "confused" is puzzled—so c is correct.
IV. Antonyms
We find the word with the opposite meaning of the boldface word:
- 17. "available" means accessible, so its opposite is "unobtainable" (option b). "Startling" is surprising, "misleading" is deceptive, "necessary" is needed—so b is correct.
- 18. "customary" means routine or usual, so its opposite is "irregular" (option d). "Careless" is not careful, "routine" is usual (synonym), "difficult" is hard—so d is correct.
- 19. "indifference" means lack of interest, so its opposite is "enthusiasm" (option a). "Ambition" is a goal, "regret" is sorrow, "remorse" is guilt—so a is correct.
- 20. "poised" means calm and composed, so its opposite is "nervous" (option b). "Glum" is sad, "calm" is a synonym, "unwell" is sick—so b is correct.
II. Definitions Answers:
- to satisfy the needs of → cater
- to grease or oil → lubricate
- killing of one person by another → homicide
- a government in power → regime
III. Synonyms Answers:
- c. hothead
- a. outraged
- b. businessperson
- d. restrain
- d. crucial
- b. clear
- c. unharmed
IV. Antonyms Answers:
- b. unobtainable
- d. irregular
- a. enthusiasm
- b. nervous