Question

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Explanation:

Identify the core argument

The text presents a quote from Shaw regarding women's suffrage: "If woman's suffrage is wrong, it is a great wrong; if it is right, it is a profound and fundamental principle, and we all know, if we know what a Republic is, that it is the fundamental principle upon which a Republic must rise."

Analyze the rhetorical structure

Shaw uses a conditional structure ("if... then") to elevate the importance of the issue. By linking the rightness of suffrage directly to the definition of a "Republic," she argues that equal voting rights are not a minor policy issue but a foundational pillar of democratic governance.

Determine the meaning

Shaw's statement means that women's suffrage is a fundamental right essential to the existence of a true republic.

Answer:

Based on the provided text, Shaw's statement means that women's suffrage is a fundamental, essential principle upon which a true republic must be built. She argues that if suffrage is right, it is not a minor issue but a foundational necessity for democratic governance.