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Analyze the base function features
Assume the base function is an exponential growth function \(f(x) = 2^x\), which has a \(y\)-intercept at \((0,1)\), an asymptote at \(y=0\), and increases as \(x\) increases.
Match each transformation
- For \(j(x) = f(x+2)\):
$$
j(0) = f(2) = 2^2 = 4 \implies y\text{-intercept at } (0,4)
$$
- For \(h(x) = f(x) + 2\):
$$
\text{Vertical shift up by 2} \implies \text{asymptote at } y = 2
$$
- For \(g(x) = 2f(x)\):
$$
g(0) = 2f(0) = 2(1) = 2 \implies y\text{-intercept at } (0,2)
$$
- For \(m(x) = -f(x)\):
$$
\text{Reflection across the } x\text{-axis} \implies \text{function decreases as } x \text{ increases}
$$
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| Transformation | Feature |
|---|---|
| \(h(x) = f(x) + 2\) | asymptote of \(y = 2\) |
| \(g(x) = 2f(x)\) | \(y\)-intercept at \((0,2)\) |
| \(m(x) = -f(x)\) | function decreases as \(x\) increases |