Question

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Explanation:

Identify the components of paint

Paint is traditionally composed of three primary ingredients: pigment, a vehicle (or solvent), and a binder. The pigment provides the color, the vehicle controls the fluidity and application, and the binder holds the pigment particles together and adheres them to the surface.

Analyze the given options

The question asks: "Paint consists of pigment, a vehicle and a..."
Let's evaluate the visible multiple-choice options:

• binder: A substance that holds the pigment together.
• fresco: A painting technique on wet plaster, not a paint component.
• primer: A preparatory coating put on materials before painting, not a component of paint itself.
• encaustic: A painting method using heated beeswax, which is a specific type of paint.
• oil: A specific type of binder/medium, but the general term required is "binder".

Match with the student's profile

Using the Art History Terminology knowledge point, we identify that the general term completing the basic three-part composition of paint is "binder".

Answer:

• (A) binder (Correct answer)
• (B) fresco
• (C) primer
• (D) encaustic
• (E) oil