Question

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Explanation:

Identify the architectural style

Using the Romanesque Architecture knowledge point

• Romanesque architecture is an medieval European architectural style characterized by semi-circular (round) arches, thick walls, sturdy pillars, and large towers.
• It preceded the Gothic style, which introduced pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Evaluate the given options

• round arches: This is a defining characteristic of Romanesque architecture, derived from Roman building techniques.
• flying buttresses: This is a key feature of Gothic architecture, used to support higher walls and larger windows.
• pointed arches: This is a hallmark of Gothic architecture, allowing for taller and more slender structures.
• ribbed vaulting: While early forms existed, complex ribbed vaulting is primarily associated with Gothic architecture.
• massive stained glass: Large, intricate stained glass windows are characteristic of Gothic cathedrals, whereas Romanesque churches had small windows due to thick load-bearing walls.

Answer:

• (A) round arches (Correct answer)
• (B) flying buttresses
• (C) pointed arches
• (D) ribbed vaulting
• (E) massive stained glass