Question

Question was provided via image upload.

Explanation:

Analyze the demographic data of the United States vs. the Constitutional Convention delegates

The charts compare the demographic composition of the United States population (circa 1787) with that of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention:

• Race: The US population was approximately \(80\%\) Free White people, \(2\%\) All other free persons, and \(18\%\) Enslaved people. In contrast, \(100\%\) of the delegates were Free White people.
• Gender: The US population was approximately \(49\%\) Women and \(51\%\) Men. In contrast, \(100\%\) of the delegates were Men.

Evaluate the representation gap

Combining these two factors, the delegates at the Constitutional Convention (\(100\%\) white men) did not demographically represent the broader United States population, which included significant populations of women (\(49\%\)) and enslaved or non-white persons (\(20\%\)).

Answer:

Question 1

• (A) The delegates at the Constitutional Convention were entirely white men, whereas the actual United States population was demographically diverse, including women, enslaved people, and free non-white persons. (Correct answer)
• (B) The delegates closely mirrored the overall demographic makeup of the United States population at the time.
• (C) The majority of the United States population was made up of enslaved people, while the delegates were mostly free non-white persons.
• (D) Women made up the majority of the delegates at the convention, despite being a minority in the general population.