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Question

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Explanation:

Analyze the timeline sequence

Using the Overland Campaign and Surrender at Appomattox knowledge points
The diagram shows a chronological sequence of major events near the end of the American Civil War:

  1. Grant begins the Overland Campaign (May 1864).
  2. Union loses Battle of Cold Harbor (June 1864).
  3. [Missing Event]
  4. Robert E. Lee surrenders to Grant (April 1895 / Appomattox Court House).

Evaluate the chronological options

Using the Shermans March to the Sea knowledge point

  • Option A: The Battle of the Wilderness occurred in May 1864, which was at the very beginning of the Overland Campaign, before Cold Harbor.
  • Option B: The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House occurred in May 1864, also before Cold Harbor.
  • Option C: General Sherman captures Atlanta in September 1864. This fits chronologically between the Battle of Cold Harbor (June 1864) and Lee's surrender (April 1865).
  • Option D: The Fort Pillow Massacre occurred in April 1864, before the Overland Campaign began.

Therefore, Option C is the correct event that completes the timeline.

Answer:

  • A. The Battle of the Wilderness ends in a draw.
  • B. The Union wins the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.
  • C. General Sherman captures Atlanta. (Correct answer)
  • D. Enslaved peoples are massacred at Fort Pillow.