Question

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Explanation:

The evidence describes a battle between Muslims (Moslems) and the Byzantine Empire, where Muslims won. It also shows interactions with non - Muslim inhabitants (people of Hims) who preferred Muslim rule for its justice. Option A is about Mecca's trade location, not related to this evidence. Option B focuses on raids and Muslim community preservation, but the evidence here also shows non - Muslims' positive response to Muslim justice. Option D is about a system of law with clear rights etc., but the evidence's key is the appeal of justice to non - Muslims. Option E is about art and education, not in the evidence. Option C says Islam's laws and justice appealed to both non - Muslims and Muslims, which matches the people of Hims liking Muslim rule's justice better than Byzantine oppression.

Answer:

C. One reason why Islam spread so quickly was that its laws and justice appealed to non - Muslims and Muslims alike.