Question

1. how is the french revolution connected to the ideals of the enlightenment?

Explanation:

The Enlightenment emphasized ideas like reason, equality, and individual rights. These ideas inspired French revolutionaries. For example, thinkers like Rousseau (social contract - people's sovereignty) and Voltaire (criticism of absolute monarchy, advocating for freedom of speech) influenced the revolution. The revolution aimed to overthrow the absolute monarchy (based on divine right, against Enlightenment's reason - based governance), establish equality (abolish feudal privileges, align with Enlightenment's call for equality), and give power to the people (similar to Enlightenment's idea of popular sovereignty).

Answer:

The French Revolution was connected to Enlightenment ideals as Enlightenment ideas of reason (challenging old - order based on tradition), equality (against feudal class inequalities), and popular sovereignty (people as source of power) inspired revolutionaries. They used these ideas to justify overthrowing the absolute monarchy, abolishing feudal privileges, and creating a more egalitarian and representative government.