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hobbes and the need for government power
the only way to erect such a common power, as may be able to defend them from... the injuries of one another, and thereby to secure them in such sort, as that by their owne industrie, and by the fruites of the earth, they may nourish themselves and live contentedly; is, to conferre all their power and strength upon one man, or upon one assembly of men, that may reduce all their wills, by plurality of voices, unto one will.
in this passage, hobbes discusses the nature of the government that people create with their social contract. according to hobbes, this government should
- be as small and limited as possible.
- protect people’s happiness.
- be elected by the people.
- be completely powerful.
Hobbes emphasizes conferring all power and strength upon one man or assembly. This implies a completely powerful government. The option "be as small and limited as possible" contradicts the text. While protecting people (a part of the goal) is mentioned, the key is the power - conferring aspect. The text doesn't focus on election by people.
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be completely powerful.